How to get a wider back, all the SECRETS that worked for me!

How can you build a broader back? The back routines are some of the most strenuous there are. Our lats are large muscles, so we often get exhausted when we train them. After many years of successful training and nutrition, here’s what I have learned:

The back is a large muscle group that requires significant effort to mobilize and work out its muscles. The secret to achieving a broad and defined back is combining ultra-intensive training with sufficient recovery time and a high-protein diet.

I used to use a three-day workout system with rest on the fourth day. Now, I have found four days of training and resting on the fifth is most effective.

Before a competition, I train twice a day and include half an hour of exercise biking. I do two to four exercises for the smaller muscles and four to five for the large ones, with three to four sets per exercise.

I would do up to 40 sets per muscle group, but I get better results with more intensity and fewer sets.

How did I build broad back muscles?

After warming up, I force repetitions, descending sets, or training until I reach muscular failure—or close to 50 percent.

My rest periods between sets vary. Sometimes, I don’t rest because I’m working with descending sets. Other times, I do heavy lifts and have to rest longer than one minute.

I change my routine frequently and also my repetitions. Sometimes I do only five reps—other times, as many as 25. In general, I stay between 10 and 12.

A positive attitude is essential for successful training. I imagine that I am an unstoppable machine with unlimited strength and energy reserves.

Apart from method and mentality, I will share my secrets to developing a broad and muscular back.

How do you get super-wide lats?

The back is the largest muscle group and, if you ignore working the dorsals, trapeziums, and spinal erectors, you will lose a great deal of muscle mass. Therefore, in addition to working the entire dorsal area equally, you must take care of your diet and rest your muscles. 

Look for an effective routine.

Laziness is what prevents many from maintaining an effective back routine. For example, lazy people only perform a few pulls and rows on pulley machines because they don’t understand this muscle group’s complexity or what’s necessary for these muscles to grow.

The most massive muscles in the back are the dorsal muscles. If you want to train them properly, your lats must make both vertical and horizontal traction movements. These exercises also train the upper back’s small muscles, the shoulder blades, and the rhomboids.

Vertical movements

By vertical movements, I mean those carrying weight from above the head to the waist. 

An example would be pull-ups on a high pulley with methodical and controlled movements. They should be done with different grips to apply another stimulus to the muscle.

Horizontal movements

Horizontal movements consist of moving the weight from the front of the body to the navel. Some examples are:

• Sitting rows
• Low pulley rows
• Machine rows with a straight torso
• T-bar rows
• Inclined dumbbell rows

It all depends on the position of the upper body. In this type of exercise, you have to make frequent yet controlled movements. 

The deadlift is a difficult movement that squeezes and attacks the legs, hips, and lower back. In one week, it is too much to ask the body to do dead weights on top of the exercises listed above.

Full back sessions are as long and demanding as leg sessions, so some people prefer to leave their trapeziums and lower back for another day. On the other hand, if you exercise your back well, you won’t have time or energy for anything else. So keep this in mind when organizing your weight training routine. 

Plan your training

Back training is challenging work.

So the week’s routine should allow this area to recover well. Training your biceps a day before or after the back would be a mistake. If the back is your main objective, you need its muscles for traction movements.

The posterior deltoids and trapeziums also need to be exercised on a different day from the back. These last ones participate, for example, in the military press. 

Back training is a bit exhausting for the nervous system and the body’s energy, so there should be only one dedicated back workout per week. The exception is that you overtrain by following a specialized routine with two strenuous back sessions. 

Look for the mind-muscle connection.

The connection between mind and muscle is fundamental. Some muscle groups grow if you notice them working, and others do not.

For example, there is no need to squeeze and concentrate on the quadriceps by doing squats with a heavy load because there is no doubt that they are working hard. That also happens with deadlifts.

On the other hand, it is easy for the biceps and posterior deltoids to get too involved when rowing, doing dominoes, and pullups. 

One of the most common mistakes is cheating. I’ve seen many men and women take up momentum when trying to move huge weights. By doing so, their backs don’t get the attention they need, and they never get to grow.

You have to put your shoulder blades together and contract your dorsal muscles for a second. Slow movement makes a more developed back. If you can’t notice the dorsal muscles working, you are not training them well.

The solution is usually to reduce the resistance, execute the exercise correctly, and increase the weight progressively.

To encourage the connection between mind and muscle, you should do back stretching after all the exercises in your back routine. An easy way is to take some printed bars with your hands above your head, stretch the dorsal muscles to one side, and then to the other.

Give priority to free weights.

Free weights, machines, or pulleys? The most effective movements for stimulating back hypertrophy are free weights, with basic exercises like:

• Deadlifts
• Bar or dumbbells rows
• Pullups
• Shrugs
• The “good mornings.” 

You can also change some movements on the pulley or machine to work the back from different angles.

Gym equipment designers create most back exercise machines to pull from specific angles. For example, some are midway between the vertical and horizontal planes. As a result, the machines are more supportive of the torso, and lower back injuries can result from heavy exercises.

Some movements, such as pulling, are easier on the machines than with free weights. The best back training sessions include movements on various interfaces. It would be best to train both free weights and machines to stimulate your back muscles. This way, the muscles will perform movements from different angles.

Eat well

If you want to widen your back, you should never forget to eat. Proper food is essential to gain muscle mass because it gives us the necessary nutrients—proteins that the muscles need to grow and carbohydrates that provide the body energy to train. I recommend you eat five or six times a day in adequate portions with the macros you need. 

An example meal plan:

• Breakfast
• Mid-morning snack
• Lunch
• Afternoon snack
• Dinner

Never skip your three main meals of the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. 

You can also have a homemade protein shake before or after weight training. That will help give your body more nutrients to build muscle mass. You also have to be well hydrated, so it is important to drink two liters of water a day.

Rest

• First of all, you must sleep eight hours a day because proper sleep is required for the muscle to regenerate and grow.
• You must also train each muscle properly: distribute a day of weight training in two muscles. You should not train those muscles until you leave them the necessary days of rest from the past workout. That will give the muscle time to recover and grow, and you will increase your muscle mass.
• Finally, avoid making unnecessary efforts with your body when you are not training. Instead, you should reserve your energy for your weight training routine.

Train for symmetry

To develop equal muscle mass in the back and have a more aesthetically pleasing appearance, you must train symmetrically. You should equally train muscles like the shoulders, trapeziums, dorsal, and lower back.

These muscles are also part of the back and give it the V-shape and the muscular consistency. 

Look for back width

In back routines, if we want amplitude, we should choose exercises such as dominoes and pullups and exercises more oriented to density, like rowing. These exercises are essential for the amplitude of our backbones. We also strongly recommend that you vary the grips for greater effectiveness.

Lat training frequency

For a more effective workout and build a V-shaped back, I recommend training the back once a week with full width and density workout.

In the same back routine, you can combine both types of exercises; or, you can work the back twice a week doing width one day and density the other day.

Back muscles congestion

It is crucial for effective lat training:

• First of all, you must respect the technique.
• Try to contract the muscles during the concentric part of the exercise.
• Finally, use a weight that allows you to do 8 to 12 correct repetitions.
• The back is one of the most challenging muscle groups for beginners to congest because you must perform a full range of motion to stretch and contract the muscle correctly.

Also, by congesting the back muscles, you’ll burn more calories. That will make it easier to have a defined body.

You may be interested in «How can I get a defined body.»

V-shaped back training principles 

Descending series

I do a light series and then a warm-up sock. Then, I use my maximum mileage and take-off weight in each series until I reach complete muscle failure.

Double Division Routine

I divide the training day into two hard sessions in the morning and afternoon, with a large group working on each session.

Forced repetitions

My partner usually helps me complete two or three extra reps at the end of many series.

Isolation training

I choose exercises that work specific areas of each muscle group. Furthermore, I do them in a strict and concentrated way, which contributes to my muscle separation.

Muscle Confusion

I regularly change my exercise and repetition schedules. Thus, I break the barriers to progress.

Supersets

I usually alternate two exercises that work different areas of the same muscle without resting between sets.

Back density

Rowing is ideal for creating density by developing the mid-back, rhomboid muscles, and the mid-trapezius.

Nutrition for a V-shaped back

I need a lot of protein (hint: you do too) and complex carbohydrates. I once tried a high-protein, low-carb diet—useful for many bodybuilders with slow metabolisms—but I lost size and definition. So my current diet consists of about 2 grams of carbohydrates for every one gram of protein.

I tend to eat the same during my volume period when I define myself for the summer. You should never be overweight.

I start restricting my diet when I am 10-12 weeks away from summer (or competing for a show), dropping up to 2000 calories a day.

Also, I make four protein and carbohydrate meals and two carbohydrate-only meals. In total, that’s 210 grams of protein, 400 grams of carbohydrates, and 15 grams of fat per day.

Finally, I lose everything I have left two weeks before either the competition or the summer.

Exercises to have a V-shaped back

What exercises did I have to do to get a broad back? My back structure has always been small. So I had to work very hard to get the width. Now, I train the upper back in the mornings and the lower back in the afternoons, including the trapeziums in my shoulder routine.

The two main types of wide-back exercises are pulling or dominating (virtually the same movements) and rowing. Pullups and pulldowns primarily develop the back by focusing on the broad back muscles’ outer areas.

If you don’t have time, you can do the entire back routine in one session. Here are the best exercises for a broad, dense back routine.

Wide grip pull-ups 

A lat pull-down machine and a lat pull-up bar (for chin-ups) are great for back exercises since they work the mid-spine, lower back muscles, upper lats, and rhomboids.

With a wide grip, I pull the bar until it touches the base of my head. Then, it enlarges the outer part of the lats. 

To perform wide-grip pullups, grasp the bar with your hands wider than shoulder-width and come all the way down on each rep.

Wide grip lat pulldowns

1. Begin by placing the pad on your thighs so it doesn't move. 
2. Get a wide grip of the bar and look forward with an upright stance. 
3. Retract both shoulder blades to help pull down in front of you, as if touching your chest or chin up against it (try not to lean back). 
4. Once at its lowest point, squeeze all muscle tension around this area before lifting again for another repetition.

Close-grip straight arm pull down

Sometimes, I do these in a superset with the previous exercise. 

• I use a narrow grip, bring my elbows down and back, and I lean back slightly.
• I Inhale deeply and then exhale as I bring the bar down to my upper chest. I use this motion to pull my shoulders back and lift up my upper arms of yours.
• This exercise works the teres muscles, providing more amplitude.

Seated cable rows

• In the rowing machine, I keep my chest leaning against the support.
• I pull my elbows back with my upper arms perpendicular to my body.
• This exercise adds density to the back in the side views.

Prone bench row

• You have to do this exercise upside down on a high bench.
• I pull the dumbbells that I have on the sides.
• Then, I lower them slowly.
• I usually do it with my palms facing me and my elbows close to my body.

Sometimes, I do it in supersets with a lat exercise, which works to relieve the upper back.

Reverse grip Barbell rows

The Reverse Grip Barbell Row is an effective back exercise that can be done at home or in a gym. It allows the most natural position and has been shown to give you more of a deep pull than any other row. 

Bodybuilders are known for doing this type of lift with their overhand grip, but it's also possible to do them using your under-grip which will help prevent "chicken winging" outwards from the body when lifting upwards on these rows as opposed to pulling downwards as we would normally see on traditional barbell rowing exercises such as chin-ups etcetera.

• I use a medium-wide grip.
• I keep my body parallel to the ground (without using inertia). And I also keep my knees slightly bend.
• Finally, I carry my arms slightly bent backward until the bar touches my body.

Overhead shoulder press

The following exercise will help you develop your shoulder muscles to give the appearance of a wider back.

1. For this exercise, you will need a barbell and an open space to stand. 
2. Adjust your feet so that they are shoulder-width apart with the toes pointed slightly outward. 
3. Lift the bar from its rack position and press it directly overhead while maintaining good form by keeping your torso upright at all times without allowing any arching of the lower back or tilting of hips forward during movement

Reverse flies

Sometimes I work my posterior deltoid together with the back.

• Lie down on an inclined bench.
• Keep your torso motionless.
• Do not use too much weight.
• Lock your elbows into a slight bend and keep them in that position during the exercise to avoid engaging those triceps.
• Carry your arms up and slowly lower them back.
• They must be kept slightly bent.

One-arm pulley rows

• Bending the body forward, I grab the pulley handle with my left hand.
• I let that arm stretch out and then pull until it touches the body with the handle.
• You have to bring your elbow as far back as possible.
• Change hands and do the same.

Good Mornings

• With a bar behind my shoulders, I bend at waist level while keeping my knees stiff.
• When I am parallel with the floor, I return to the initial position.
• You always have to use moderate weights and work on back erector muscles, buttocks, and femoral biceps.

Stiff legs deadlift 

Before you start your deadlift, think about performing a straight arm pulldown with the bar that will activate and strengthen your lats.

• Standing on a bench or platform.
• Keep your knees rigid and use a medium grip.
• Get up, feeling the buttocks and femur stretch.
• Instead of reaching up, I stop the bar just above the knees to maintain continuous tension.

Workout routine for a wide back

I have to remind you of what I said regarding training frequency. I always advise you to train your back once a week to do a challenging, comprehensive exercise program like this.

Wide grip lat pulldowns	3×10-12 reps.
Closed grip lat pulldowns	3×10-12 reps.
Seated rows	3×10 reps.
Barbell rows	3×8-10 reps.
Stiff legs deadlifts.	3×10 reps.
Reverse flies	3×15 reps.

If you want to train more frequently, never work out the back like this less than three days after the last training.

Remember that it is necessary to give your back muscles the nutrients needed to develop and reach full potential, but rest is also ESSENTIAL to grow.

Conclusion

If you want to have a wide, V-shaped back, the exercises should vary in priority–the dominated ones and the pulls or oars–depending on your goals and weak points.

If your main goal is a wider back, start with push-ups and pull-ups with a wide grip. However, if your priority is volume, do the paddles first.